Wednesday, June 29, 2011

Effective Communications

In basic communications you have:
   * Sender
   * Receiver
   * Message
   *Channel (i.e., memo, voice, e-mail, etc,)
   * Feedback (from receiver)
   * Field of Experience
   * Noise (internal & external)

We all understand what basic communications is; we communicate a message to someone and the words in that message are received but is the meaning and intent of those words understood? What did you intend for the receiver to hear and understand? What thoughts and ideas are you trying to convey? What are your feelings about what you are communicating?

Feelings are a big part in effective communications.
   * Share what you're feeling?
   * First "Truth" First.
     -identify feelings for yourself !!
     - share with the listener !!
     - avoid listener making-up a "story" !!

To be clear in what you are feeling in your communications; to ensure that the meaning and intent of your communications is clear, I use what I call the "Communications Formula"

The Communications Formula:
   *Here is what I see (or hear)......
   *Here is how I interpret it ......
   * Here is how I feel about it ......
   *This is what I would have preferred ......
   * This is what I want now ......

An example of how this would sound is:

Say that your boss is always running around you and giving work instructions to the people who report to you and you communicate to your boss your dislike for his or her behavior; you would say:

   * What I see is that you are always going around me and giving work instructions to the people
      who report to me.
   * I interpret your actions and behavior as disrespect of my supervisory abilities.
   * When you do that I feel disrespected and undermined.
   * What I would have preferred is that you come to me with the work instructions and I will give
      them to the people who report to me.
   * In the future what I want is for you to come to me and I will give the work instructions to the
      people who report to me.

Now your boss may not agree but he or she is clear about the meaning and intent of your communications and know how you feel about what you communicated.

The Ten Commandments of Good Communications
   * Clarify your ideas
   * Determine an approach
   * Consider the physical setting
   * Consult with others
   * Consider verbal and non-verbal message impact
   * Be a good listener
   * Make necessary adjustments
   * Provide appropriate feedback
   * Follow-up

Communications Paradox:
 " I know that you believe that you understand what you think that I said, but I am not sure you
    realize that what you heard is not what I meant !!"

Another part of effective communications is "non-verbal communications; sometimes words lie but body language always tells the truth.

Non-Verbal Communications:
   * Sign language
   *Space (most people do not want other people to enter their space; how close will you let others
     get to you?)
   * Time, and of course,
   *Body Language
     -Tone of voice
     - Posture
     - Gestures
     - Silence
     -Facial expressions
     _ Eye contact

I believe that the most important aspect of effective communications is effective listening; while there are many courses on effective communications there are virtually few on effective listening.

Why we don't listen:
   * Speech- 125 to 140 words per/minute
   * Ear (hearing) - 400 words or more per/minute
   * Brain - processes 1000 to 1400 words per/minute
   * Attention span - " 17 seconds"
   * Communications breakdown
     1. writing   9%
     2. reading  16%
     3. speaking 30%
     4. listening 45%

These are just some of my ideas on effective communications.

One last thought, you often hear people say, I didn't mean that; if you said it you meant it, maybe you mean that you wish that you had not said it??

Howard W. Lewis
Labor Relations Consultant
    

Thursday, June 23, 2011

The Art of Labor Negotiations

The current labor negotiations that has dominated the sports news are the National Football League and the National Basketball Asociation labor negotiations. The NFL and NBA negotiations are no different than any labor negotiations; it's always about the money. Just in the case of the NFL and the NBA they are arguing over billions of dollars. I believe that the NFL will settle their disputes and get a collective bargaining agreement (CBA), I am not confident that the NBA will get a CBA in the near future. I believe that there will be a lockout on July 1, 2011.

In labor negotiations when the CBA expires or there is an impass in the negotiations the employees can strike, i.e., withhold their services, the management can lock the employees out, i.e., not allow the employees to come to work.

When do you start to prepare for labor negotiations? You start to prepare for labor negotiations when your current CBA is signed and ratified. You evaluate the importance of the language that you proposed and did not get in the current CBA and determine if it is important enough to the efficiency of your operations to propose in the next negotiatons. Throughout the term of the current CBA you get input from all departments regarding the impact that any existing language in the CBA has on the efficient operations in their department; with this input you can determine what language to propose in the next CBA.

What is the process?
   * Meet with the managers and supervisors in all departments to evaluate, understand and finalize
      their proposed language for the CBA.
 
   * Meet with the labor relations staff to farther evaluate, understand and finalize the proposed
      language for the CBA.
 
   * Meet with the management negotiating team to farther evaluate, understand and finalize the
     proposed language for the CBA. The negotiating team will be composed of representative(s)
     from the labor relations staff, the legal staff, key operating departments and the Chief Labor
     Negotiator.

   * Meet with the costing team to cost out the proposed language for the CBA; the costing team
      is usually composed of repesentatives from the finance and budget departments. After proposals
      are exchanged with the other side, the costing team will cost out their proposals.

  * Meet with senior management to discuss and explain the proposed language and the negotiations
     strategy; it's very important to get senior management buy in at the start of negotiations in order
     to have their approval at the end of negotiations; if applicable, it may be necessary to also meet
     with senior management and the board of directors.

   * Meet with the negotiating team members from the legal and labor relations staffs to finalize the
      proposed language for the CBA.

   * Negotiate the CBA! After the CBA is signed and ratified by both parties, you proof read the
      language and give it to the printers.

   * Meet with the operating departments to explain the application, meaning and intent of the
      language in the CBA.

   * Start to prepare for your next negotiations.

Howard W.Lewis
Labor Relations Consultant